Divisions 31 to 33, Sitework

Sitework Estimating Services for Earthwork, Utilities & Paving

Sitework is where a lot of construction risk lives: under the ground, out of sight on most drawings. The volume of dirt you move, whether it stays on site, what's waiting at the bottom of the trench: those questions decide whether a site package makes money.

Our sitework estimating services cover earthwork, site utilities, paving, and site improvements (CSI Divisions 31, 32, and 33), with volumes, soil factors, and assumptions stated plainly.

Aerial view of an excavator working on a construction site
24 to 48 hoursTypical turnaround
Divisions 31 to 33Earthwork, utilities and paving
Excel + PDFWith marked-up drawings
ZIP-code pricedLocal material and labor rates
24 to 48 hoursTypical turnaround

Earthwork: Cut, Fill & Balance

Earthwork quantities come from comparing the existing ground surface (from the survey) with the proposed finished surface (from the grading plan), adjusted for the depth of pavement sections, slabs, and topsoil.

We calculate:

Cut and fill volumes

across the site, by area if needed

Stripping

of topsoil and organic material

Building pad

excavation and fill

Overexcavation and undercut

where the geotechnical report requires removing unsuitable soil

Import or export

needed to balance the site

Fine grading

by area

A site that balances on paper may not balance in practice once soil factors and unsuitable material are accounted for, which is why the next section matters.

Bank, Loose & Compacted Volumes

Soil changes volume as it's dug, hauled, and compacted:

Bank cubic yards

soil in its natural, undisturbed state

Loose cubic yards

after excavation; typically larger (swell), and what trucks carry

Compacted cubic yards

after placement and compaction; typically smaller (shrink)

Swell and shrink factors depend on soil type. We use the geotechnical report where available, or state the factors assumed. Getting this right decides how many truckloads are hauled and how much fill must be imported.

The Risks That Live Below Grade

Rock

Whether rock is expected, at what depth, and whether it rips or needs blasting.

Groundwater

Dewatering for excavations and trenches.

Unsuitable soils

Undercut and replacement quantities from the geotechnical report.

Existing utilities and structures

Demolition, relocation, or protection.

Contaminated soil

Special handling and disposal, if identified.

When the geotechnical report addresses these, we price from it. When it doesn't, we list them as assumptions or exclusions so the risk is visible on bid day.

Site Utilities

Storm drainage

pipe by size and material, structures (inlets, manholes, headwalls), detention systems

Sanitary sewer

gravity pipe, manholes, cleanouts, and force mains

Water

mains, services, valves, hydrants, and fire lines

Trenching

excavation, bedding, backfill, and compaction based on pipe depth and trench width

Testing and connections

taps, tie-ins, and pressure or video testing

Trench quantities are calculated from pipe inverts and finished grades, not just pipe length.

Paving & Site Improvements

  • Asphalt paving: base, binder, and surface courses
  • Concrete paving, sidewalks, curb and gutter
  • Aggregate base by thickness
  • Pavement markings, signage, and wheel stops
  • Site concrete: dumpster pads, retaining walls, ramps
  • Fencing and gates
  • Site lighting bases (electrical by others unless included)

Erosion Control

Silt fence, inlet protection, construction entrances, sediment basins, and stabilization: usually defined in the stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) and frequently left out of site bids.

Planting, irrigation, and hardscape finishes are covered in our landscaping estimates. Landscaping estimating →

Who Uses Sitework Estimating

Checklist

What to Send

  • Civil drawings: grading, drainage, utility, paving, and erosion control plans
  • Topographic survey
  • Geotechnical report
  • Specifications (Divisions 31 to 33)
  • CAD files or surfaces, if available

Send Your Files

Upload the drawings through our quote form, share a Google Drive or plan-room link, or email them. Large sets travel best as a shared folder.

Upload Your Plans →

Or email info@primeestimation.com.

Estimator pointing to a schedule on a drawing sheet
Excel + PDFWith marked-up drawings
Deliverables

What You Receive

  • Cut/fill summary with import/export
  • Volumes in bank, loose, and compacted units where relevant
  • Utility quantities by system, size, and depth
  • Paving and site improvement quantities
  • Erosion control quantities
  • Pricing for material, labor, and equipment
  • Clarifications and exclusions
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you calculate cut and fill?

By comparing the existing ground surface from the survey with the proposed surface from the grading plan, adjusted for pavement, slab, and topsoil thicknesses.

Do you account for shrink and swell?

Yes. We apply soil factors from the geotechnical report or state the assumed factors.

Can you estimate from PDF grading plans?

Yes, using contours and spot elevations. CAD files speed the work and improve detail.

Is landscaping included?

Landscaping and irrigation are separate. Ask if you need both.

Do you include rock excavation?

Only when the geotechnical report supports a quantity. Otherwise, we list it as an exclusion or a unit-price item.

Ready to Get Started?

Get Your Site Package Priced

Send the civil drawings, survey, and geotech report. We'll quote the estimate and delivery date.

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