Elements in the wrong category
A curb modeled as a wall, a ceiling modeled as a floor, or a generic model family standing in for real equipment.
A building model already knows a lot about quantities: wall areas, door counts, slab volumes, duct lengths. Pulling those numbers into an estimate can save days of manual takeoff. But a model is only as good as the way it was built, and a quantity schedule exported straight from Revit can be confidently wrong.
Our BIM estimating services take quantities from your model, check them against how the building will actually be built, fill in what the model leaves out, and attach costs. The result is a 5D estimate you can trust and update as the design changes.
In BIM terms, 3D is geometry, 4D adds time (schedule), and 5D adds cost. A 5D estimate links each model element (a wall type, a beam, a duct run) to quantities and unit costs, so the estimate is tied to the design rather than to a separate set of measurements.
In practice, that means:
Most problems with model-based estimating come from how the model was built, not the software. Before using any quantities, we look for:
A curb modeled as a wall, a ceiling modeled as a floor, or a generic model family standing in for real equipment.
Two walls in the same place, or slabs that overlap at transitions.
Compound walls where finishes are modeled as separate walls, or not modeled at all.
Walls and floors that don't join cleanly, which distorts areas and volumes.
Elements left over from earlier design options.
Anything that doesn't make sense is cross-checked against the 2D sheets. We report what we found so your design or VDC team can correct the model.
Even a well-built model rarely includes everything that costs money. Typical items we take off separately:
A good BIM estimate combines model quantities with targeted 2D takeoffs for these.
Level of Development (LOD) describes how complete and reliable each model element is.
Approximate size, shape, and location. Good for conceptual and budget pricing using assemblies or allowances. Preliminary estimating →
Specific size, shape, quantity, and location. Most quantities can be taken directly.
Fabrication-level detail. Quantities are very close to what's installed.
Models often mix levels: structure at LOD 300 while interiors sit at LOD 200. We price each part at the level the model supports and say so in the estimate.
Model categories don't line up neatly with estimate structure. One Revit wall type might contain studs, insulation, gypsum board, and paint: four trades and several CSI divisions. We map model elements and their layers to cost codes, so the estimate is organized by CSI division, UniFormat, or your own code structure.
Because quantities are linked to model elements, revised models can be compared to earlier versions. That lets us report what changed (added walls, deleted doors, larger slabs) and the cost impact of each design revision. This is useful in design development, where cost checks at each milestone keep the design on budget. Budget estimating →
pricing projects where a model is part of the bid documents
on projects with BIM requirements, wanting cost tracking tied to the model
checking design options against budget
pulling quantities from coordinated MEP or structural models MEP estimating →
and the matching 2D drawing set and specs.
We check model quality and tell you what can be taken directly and what needs supplemental takeoff.
You get a fee and delivery date.
Quantities are extracted, validated, supplemented, and priced.
When the model is revised, we can compare versions and update the estimate.
5D BIM links cost information to a 3D building model, so quantities and costs come from the model and can be updated when the design changes.
It can be faster and more consistent when the model is well built. When the model has errors or missing elements, it can be less accurate unless the quantities are checked. That's why we validate the model first.
We can extract most quantities from the model, but we also use the drawings and specifications to catch what isn't modeled.
Any LOD can be priced, but the method changes. Early-stage models support assembly-based estimates; LOD 300 and above support detailed takeoffs.
Share your model and drawings. We'll review the model, tell you what it supports, and quote the estimate.